Pair Loans in Japan: Double Your Mortgage Power
Couples in Japan often use 'Pair Loans' (two separate mortgages) instead of joint loans. Discover how this doubles your tax deduction.
Pair Loans in Japan: Double Your Mortgage Power
Note: This content is specific to the Japanese mortgage market.
In Japan, real estate prices in cities like Tokyo are high. To afford a family home, many couples combine their incomes. While "Joint Tenancy" exists, the most popular financial product for dual-income households is the Pair Loan.
What is a Pair Loan?
Instead of one big loan with two names, you take out two completely separate loans for the same house.
- Husband: Borrows ¥40 Million (Loan A).
- Wife: Borrows ¥40 Million (Loan B).
- Each person is the guarantor for the other's loan.
The Secret Benefit: Double Tax Deduction
Japan offers a Housing Loan Tax Deduction: 0.7% of your outstanding loan balance is deducted directly from your income tax for 13 years.
- Single Loan: Deductions are capped per person. If the loan is huge, one person hits the cap and wastes potential tax savings.
- Pair Loan: Since there are two legal loans, both partners claim the full tax deduction separately. This can save a high-income couple millions of yen over a decade.
The Risks
- Divorce: Unwinding a Pair Loan is a legal nightmare. You have to sell the house or refinance the entire amount under one name (if eligible).
- Maternity Leave: If one partner stops working, they stop paying income tax. Since the tax deduction is a credit against tax paid, you lose the benefit during the years you have no income.
- Fees: You pay double the administrative fees (stamp duty, judicial scrivener fees) because you are registering two contracts.
Conclusion
The Pair Loan is an aggressive fiscal strategy for stable, high-earning couples in Japan. It maximizes tax returns but binds your financial fates together tightly.
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